2g spectrum meaning in tamil


2G case: CBI falsely implicated me, claims R K Chandolia. New Delhi: The verdict for the 2G scam, deemed as one of the biggest scams of independent India, was pronounced on Thursday by a special court, almost after a six-year trial. Assam, Punjab, Karnataka, Jammu and Kashmir, North East, Kolkata, West Bengal, Odisha(Orissa), Tamil Nadu (including Chennai), Delhi, Andhra Pradesh, Haryana, Maharashtra, Assam, Jammu and Kashmir, Odisha(Orissa), North East, Bihar, Himachal Pradesh, In late 2008 Tata sold a 26-percent share to the Japanese, Joint venture of the Shyam Group of India and Sistema of Russia. [182], During the CBI probe Sivasankaran said that the Maran brothers had forced him to sell his 74% share in Aircel to Maxis by threatening his life, giving the CBI a list of over 10 witnesses. ", "I-T files affidavit on 2G allocation case", "SC pulls up CBI for tardy spectrum probe", "2G spectrum scam: Supreme Court pulls up CBI | India News | Indian Current Affairs | News Today India | News | Latest News | News Today", "A Raja resigns after PM Manmohan Singh's veiled threat", "A Raja submits resignation to PM over 2G scam", "Kapil Sibal given charge of Telecom Ministry", "Kapil Sibal to look after Communications Ministry", "2G spectrum scam: Supreme Court examines PM's affidavit", "2G scam: Supreme Court to examine PM's affidavit", "Prime Minister's affidavit in 2G scam denies inaction", "SC questions CVC Thomas' tenability to supervise probe", "2G spectrum scam: Don't let anyone influence you, says Supreme Court to CBI", "Supreme Court decides to monitor 2G scam probe : Investigations", "SC to monitor CBI probe into 2G spectrum scam", "2G scam: Supreme Court reserves order on cancellation of licences", "SC reserves order on cancellation of 2G licences", "CBI files chargesheet against A Raja & Shahid Balwa", "Charge sheet puts 2G scam loss at 22000 crore (US$4.0 billion)", "CBI files chargesheet against 12 in 2G scam, News – Nation", "2G scam: CBI names DMK MP Kanimozhi co-conspirator", "CBI charge sheets Kanimozhi, 4 others in 2G scam", "Kanimozhi, Sharad Kumar appear in CBI court", "2G case: Kanimozhi appears before CBI court, seeks bail", "Kanimozhi appears before court, puts blame on Raja", "SC issues contempt notice to Sahara's Subroto Roy", "SC slaps contempt notice on Subrata Roy", "Kanimozhi arrested as bail plea rejected by CBI court in 2G scam", "2G scam: Kanimozhi in Tihar Jail after court rejects bail plea", "Delhi high court rejects Kanimozhi's bail plea", "Delhi High Court rejects Kanimozhi's bail plea", "2G scam: Court allows Swamy to conduct own case", "CBI court allows Swamy to argue 2G case", "2G scam: ED orders freezing of accounts, attachment of properties", "ED orders attachment of properties in 2G scam", "FEMA violation of Rs 10k crore detected in 2G scam:ED tells SC", "I have fresh evidence of Chidambaram's role in 2G pricing: Swamy", "CBI wants 'criminal breach of trust' charge against Raja", "CBI wants to add stringent charges against Raja, other accused in 2G case", "Aircel-Maxis deal: CBI books Dayanidhi Maran, brother", "CBI books Maran brothers in Aircel-Maxis deal, raids premises", "2G scam: Court reserves notice, CBI opposes probe against Chidambaram", "Court reserves orders on plea for CBI probe against Chidambaram", "Court frames charges against all 17 accused", "2G scam: A Raja, Kanimozhi, 15 others set to face trial", "Kanimozhi, 7 others denied bail in 2G case", "Court orders CBI to give Swamy copy of 2G file", "Court asks CBI to give copy of file on 2G scam to Subramanian Swamy", "Is judge bound by CBI concession for Kanimozhi, asks Delhi High Court", "Delhi HC issues notice to CBI on Kanimozhi's bail plea", "2G trial begins today, ADAG faces court first", "2G scam: Raja, Kanimozhi and others go on trial today", "Restrain Swamy from making public allegations: Centre requests SC", "2G case trial to be shifted to Tihar Jail", "2G trial shifts to Tihar, defence to challenge order", "SC grants bail to 5 corporate executives", "2G trial: Kanimozhi and 4 others granted bail", "Kanimozhi, 4 others get bail in 2G case; Karunanidhi elated", "Raja's ex-private secretary Chandolia gets bail in 2G scam case : North", "RK Chandolia, Raja's ex-private secretary, gets bail in 2G scam case", "HC stays bail, but Chandolia already out", "SC stays Delhi HC proceedings against Chandolia", "2G scam: SC stays HC's suo motu order against Chandolia's bail", "2G scam:Court accepts Swamy's plea against Chidambaram", "News / National : Caught in 2G Loop, Essar executives chargesheeted", "Now, CBI names Ruias in fresh 2G chargesheet", "Behura's bail plea rejected by Delhi HC", "2G scam: SC scraps 122 licences granted under Raja's tenure, trial court to decide on Chidambaram's role", "2G verdict: SC cancels 122 licenses issued after Jan 2008", "2G scam: Swamy's petition to make Chidambaram co-accused dismissed", "2G Scam: Swamy moves SC challenging court order on Chidambaram", "2G scam: ED registers money laundering case against Marans", "Supreme Court to hear Essar Tech's plea on 12 feb", "2G scam: SC refuses to grant protection to Essar and Loop", "Subramanian Swamy files petition in SC against Chidambaram", "2G verdict: Auction can't be only way to allot natural assets, government says", "2G licences cancellation: Sistema files review petition in Supreme Court", "2G spectrum scam: Supreme Court dismisses all but one review petition Close", "2G: Centre files presidential reference in SC", "Former telecom secretary Siddharth Behura granted bail in 2G scam case", "2G Scam: Behura, Chandolia Granted Bail", "Raja seeks bail after Supreme Court relief for Behura", "2G spectrum case: A Raja gets bail, to walk out of Tihar jail after 15 months", "Enough proof to nail Karuna's wife, Kanimozhi in 2G scam: ED tells JPC", "Raja was final authority to take DoT decisions: Srivastava", "If you distort policy, it is not FCFS, says CJI on 2G allocation", "Cabinet sets Rs 14,000 cr as reserve price for 2G spectrum", "Cabinet decision on 2G auction price demolishes zero-loss theory", "Centre wants time till 12 Nov. for 2G auction", "2G scam: Trial completes 1 yr, over 100 witnesses examined", "Gurudas Dasgupta rubbishes JPC report on 2G scam", "In letter to JPC, Raja links PM to all key 2G decisions", http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/article22122355.ece/BINARY/2GCBIVsRaja, "Supreme Court quashes 122 2G licences awarded in 2008", "Five crore fine for Unitech, Swan and Tata Teleservices", "Licences to remain in place for 4 months", "SC singles out Raja, says officers were cowed down", "Batelco to seek $212 million from bankrupt Sivasankaran", "Telenor dumps Unitech to form new company", "Contest Telenor's demand for compensation: Unitech", "Etisalat sues Vinod Goenka, Shahid Balwa for fraud", "After 2G Verdict, Telecom Companies to Sue Government over Cancellation of Licenses", "Dayanidhi Maran resigns from Union Cabinet", "Probe over, CBI soon to file chargesheet against Marans", "Court Reserves Order on CBI's Chargesheet", "ED attaches Rs 742 crore assets of Marans", "Govt's defence of Chidambaram rings hollow", "Aircel-Maxis Deal: Parliament Disrupted Over PC's Role", "Aircel-Maxis Deal: PC Dismisses Charges as Reckless", "Document shows Chidambaram delayed Aircel-Maxis deal by 7 months", "Aircel-Maxis case: CBI files charge sheet against Chidambaram, son", "2G scam: Opposition chants 'we want JPC'; No, says Government", "Spectrum sparks fly, opposition blocks parliament", "Parliament logjam continues... 10, 13, 15, 18 days...", "Meira Kumar's bid to end 2G logjam fails", "Winter session worked just 9 hours, but cost 172 crore", "Budget session of parliament begins today; JPC on the cards", "JPC grills CBI: why clean chit to PM, Chidambaram? DMK leaders Kanimozhi, daughter of late party chief M Karunanidhi and A Raja were accused in the 2G spectrum allocation scam but were acquitted by a … Information about Spectrum in the free online Tamil dictionary. Definition of Spectrum in the Online Tamil Dictionary. [220][221][222] On 23 February 2012, Etisalat of Etasalat-DB Telecom sued DB Realty corporate promoters Shahid Balwa and Vinod Goenka for fraud and misrepresentation. The CAG reiterated that there was "an undeniable loss to the exchequer", the calculation of which was based on three estimates: the 3G auctions and the Swan and Unitech transactions. In a surprising move, the court acquitted all 17 accused in the case including former telecom minister A Raja and DMK's Kanimozhi. It concluded that it was only examining the "implementation of policy", and policy-making was the government's prerogative.[252]. [8] Unitech Wireless (a subsidiary of the Unitech Group) obtained a license for ₹16.61 billion (US$230 million), selling a 60-percent share for ₹62 billion (US$870 million) to Norway-based Telenor. CAG submits report on 2G spectrum to government stating loss of Rs 1.76 lakh crore to exchequer. [24][25][26][27], A number of executives were accused in the CBI charge sheet. HISTORY OF 2G 2G spectrum technology was first launched in 1991 in Finland only in the GSM mobile phones but this is not the latest technology that we are using. [242] Speaker of the Lok Sabha Meira Kumar unsuccessfully attempted to resolve the impasse. Since the Cabinet had approved the Group of Ministers recommendations, the DoT had to discuss the issue of spectrum pricing with the finance ministry. [223][224][225], After the special CBI court verdict on 21 December 2017 acquitting all the accused, the government faces compensation claims worth over Rs 17,000 crore from telcos like Videocon Telecom, Loop Telecom and STel who suffered loss of business after the Supreme Court scrapped 122 licences in 2012. Later that year, Telenor bought a majority share in the telecom company from the Unitech Group and provided service as, Assam, Bihar, North East, Orissa, Uttar Pradesh (east), West Bengal, Bihar, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Kerala, Kolkata, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Andhra Pradesh, Delhi, Haryana, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Odisha(Orissa), Tamil Nadu (including Chennai), Assam, Jammu & Kashmir, Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala, Kolkata, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu (including Chennai), Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Delhi, Mumbai, Madhya Pradesh, Kerala, Kolkata, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Andhra Pradesh, Delhi, Haryana, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Odisha, Tamil Nadu (including Chennai), Assam, Jammu & Kashmir, North East, Shyam Telelink & Shyani Telelink have a combined 21 licenses. [247], In early November 2010 Jayalalithaa accused state chief minister M Karunanidhi of protecting Raja from corruption charges, calling for Raja's resignation. CHENNAI: The state-owned BSNL’s 2G spectrum licence expired in February this year and it is yet to be renewed, according to a BSNL official. The selling of the licenses drew attention to three groups: politicians and bureaucrats, who had the authority to sell licenses; corporations buying the licenses, and professionals who mediated between the politicians and corporations. [144][145][146] On 8 February 2012, the Enforcement Directorate registered a money-laundering case against the Maran brothers[181] for allegedly receiving illegal compensation of about ₹ 5.5 billion in the Aircel-Maxis deal. [215][216], In addition to Batelco's exit, on 21 February 2012 Telenor (the majority shareholder in Uninor) terminated its agreement with Unitech and sued it for "indemnity and compensation". According to critics, Dutt and Sanghvi knew about the link between the government and the media industry but delayed reporting the corruption. In September 2012, the CBI said it finished its Indian investigation and was awaiting the response to a letter rogatory sent to Malaysia and a questionnaire from T. Ananda Krishnan before filing a chargesheet. In late 2008 Russia-based, Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Haryana, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu (including Chennai), Uttar Pradesh, Delhi, Mumbai. Balwa too jailed. [237], When Indian media began citing the CAG report identifying the loss at ₹ 1.76 trillion (short scale), the Indian opposition parties unanimously demanded the formation of a joint parliamentary committee to investigate the allegations. In February 2007, Hutch sold its 67% equity to Vodafone at Rs 75,000 cr signaling substantial increase in spectrum … What right have they got to speak about corruption. New Delhi: The CBI today conducted raids at the residence of a senior Tamil journalist as part of its probe into 2G spectrum scam. According to the CBI charge sheet, several laws were violated and bribes were paid to favour certain firms in granting 2G spectrum licenses. ", "2G Spectrum Scam: Karunanidhi protecting union minister Raja for extraneous reasons- Jayalalithaa charges", "After rigorous self-appraisal, CAG sticks to its guns on 2G", http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/article22122270.ece/BINARY/2GCaseJudgment, "2G case verdict - Updates: presumptive loss in spectrum allocation was 'cooked up', says Raja", "2G scam verdict: All 18 accused including A Raja acquitted, Congress seeks ex-CAG Vinod Rai's apology", Case Study on the Supreme Court Ruling on the 2G Spectrum Scam, Criminal enterprises, gangs and syndicates, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2G_spectrum_case&oldid=1003378273, Ministry of Communications and Information Technology (India), Wikipedia articles needing rewrite from August 2020, Wikipedia introduction cleanup from December 2020, Articles covered by WikiProject Wikify from December 2020, All articles covered by WikiProject Wikify, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh (East), Adonis Projects, Nahan Properties, Aska Projects, Volga Properties, Azare Properties & Hudson Properties were acquired by Unitech. The petition alleged that the government lost $15.53 billion by issuing spectrum in 2008 based on 2001 prices, and by not following a competitive bidding process. In 2008, Swan merged with Allianz Infratech; late in the year Abu Dhabi's Etisalat bought about 45 percent of the company, renaming it Etisalat DB Telecom. [248] By mid-November, Raja resigned. The 2G spectrum case was an alleged scam that the politicians and private officials under the United Progressive Alliance coalition government in India accused of committing. 5. [24][25][26][27], A number of bureaucrats were named in the CBI charge sheet filed in its Special Court. [144][145][146] In the wake of the allegations, Maran resigned on 7 July. "[3][4], On 19 and 20 March 2018, the Enforcement Directorate and CBI respectively filed appeals against this verdict in the Delhi High Court.[5]. Swan Telecom, Unitech and Tata Teleservices sell shares at much higher prices to Etisalat, Telenor and DoCoMo, respectively. 2g spectrum News: Find latest news, video & photos on 2g spectrum. The charge sheet named 16 other co-accused, including former finance secretaries Ashok Chawla, Ashok Jha, former Aircel CEO V Srinivasanand, Maxis owners T Ananda Krishnan and Ralph Marshal. Karunanidhi? As a result, some companies who had submitted applications in 2004 or 2006 were pushed down the list in favour of those who had applied in August and September 2007. [12][13] Although the corporation was ineligible, Swan Telecom was granted a license[8] for ₹15.37 billion (US$220 million) and sold a 45-percent share to the UAE-based Etisalat for ₹42 billion (US$590 million). Former Telecom Minister A Raja's erstwhile private secretary R K Chandolia, facing trial in the 2G spectrum allocation case, Wednesday claimed in a Delhi court that he has been falsely implicated in the case by … That it was all hawa-hawai by the then Opposition, certain members of the bureaucracy and the media. Although a 24 September DoT press release said that 1 October would be the application deadline, he changed the deadline to 25 September. [211] The bench of GS Singhvi and Asok Kumar Ganguly imposed a fine of ₹50 million (US$700,000) on Unitech Wireless, Swan Telecom and Tata Teleservices and a ₹5 million (US$70,000) fine on Loop Telecom, S Tel, Allianz Infratech and Sistema Shyam Tele Services. Explore all information & updates about 2g spectrum online at tamil.asianetnews.com In Feb 2019, Justice Najmi Waziri ordered the defendants to plant 3,000 trees each for seeking more time to file their responses on the appeal challenging their acquittal in a 2G scam case. [239] The demand for a JPC gained further momentum when the CAG report was tabled in Parliament on 16 November 2010. 10.10 am: In case you are just joining us, the 2G spectrum scam relates to the granting of 2G spectrum licence allocations in 2007-08 which caused, according to a report by the Comptroller and Auditor General of India, loss of Rs. Raja sent to Tihar Jail under judicial custody. Although the TRAI recommendations for allocation of 2G spectrum had serious financial implications (and finance ministry input was required under the Government of India Transaction of Business Rules, 1961), Telecom Commission non-permanent members were not notified of the meeting. Tamil is also an official spoken language in Sri Lanka & Singapore. Declaring the allotment of spectrum as "unconstitutional and arbitrary", the court quashed all 122 licences issued in 2008 by the then minister for communications and IT, A. Raja. [245] The JPC criticised the CBI for its leniency to the PM, the Attorney General, Dayanidhi Maran and Chidambaram and its reluctance to investigate their roles on 24 July 2012. The most anticipated 2G spectrum verdict case comes to … On 5 October 2020, High court will begin day to day hearing. Thursday, December 21, 2017 • Tamil Comments. This move was Raja’s first instance of major corruption in Telecom, and this gave him the courage to go ahead with 2G Spectrum allocation to new companies. The 2G spectrum scam verdict has acquitted all 18 accused in the case. The DoT officers attending 10 October 2007 Telecom Commission meeting were coerced into approving the TRAI recommendations, or they would have "incurred" Raja's "wrath". [212] According to the ruling the current licences would remain in place for four months, after which time the government would reissue the licences. "Vir Singhvi : 'Who Do You Want Congress To Talk To? nowadays, we totally forgot about culture in tamilnadu. [244] On 22 February 2011, after resisting opposition demands for over three months, the government announced that it would form a JPC. [10], On 25 September 2007 the DOT announced on its website that applicants filing between 3:30 and 4:30 pm that day would be granted licenses. [232] The issue was raised a number of times in Parliament by the opposition, which demanded Chidambaram's resignation. "The manner in which the exercise for grant of LoIs to the applicants was conducted on 10 January 2008 leaves no room for doubt that everything was stage managed to favour those who were able to know in advance change in the implementation of the first-come-first-served policy." "ED tells SC that 2G spectrum scam probe is underway", "DoT gets 575 applications for mobile licences", "DoT press release on 10 January 2008 regarding issuing LoIs", "DoT 2nd press release on 10 January 2008 for collecting DoT's response on their license", "The Tribune, Chandigarh, India – Business", "Delhi HC verdict on telecom licence cut-off date puts Trai in a tight spot", "CBI raids DoT offices over spectrum row", "Raja faces heat as CBI raids DoT on 2G scam", "SC upholds Delhi HC observations on cut off date advancement for 2G telecom licences", "2G scam: Text of the special leave petition", "Ratan Tata's dirty talk to Nira Radia.!! [10] In another letter that month, the Ministry of Finance expressed procedural concerns to the DOT;[10] these were ignored, and the cut-off date was moved forward from 1 October to 25 September 2007. TRAI had recommended a reserve price for 2G spectrum of ₹ 180 billion for a pan-India 5 MHz licence, higher than the 3G value of ₹ 167.50 billion for 5 MHz used by the CAG for arriving at a loss figure of ₹ 1,760 billion. The 2 g spectrum scam story 1. A G is a generation.Within each of those generations there are various competingh standards, and various \"half step\" improvements.Each of these is a different modulation scheme, a different protocol stack, different technology architecture, different radio. Read: 2G Spectrum allocation scam case: Special court to pronounce verdict today Of the Lok Sabha MPs, eight were from the Congress Party and four from the BJP. [24][25][26][27], Several companies were named in the CBI charge sheet. "Barkha Dutt : 'What Do You Want Me To Tell Them (The Congress)? [233] Although he and the government denied the allegations,[234] The Pioneer and India Today reported the existence of documents showing that Chidambaram delayed approval of the foreign direct investment proposal by about seven months. It cited the Supreme Court ruling of 2 February 2012 that the actions of Raja and officers at the Department of Telecom were "wholly arbitrary, capricious and contrary to the public interest, apart from being violative of the doctrine of equality. [240] The opposition blocked the proceedings, again pressing for a JPC;[241] the government again rejected their demand, creating an impasse. The following charges were filed by the CBI and the Directorate General of Income Tax Investigation in the Special CBI Court. [24][25][26][27], OPEN and Outlook reported that journalists Barkha Dutt (editor of NDTV) and Vir Sanghvi (editorial director of the Hindustan Times) knew that corporate lobbyist Nira Radia influenced Raja's appointment as telecom minister,[83] publicising Radia's phone conversations with Dutt and Sanghvi[84][85] when Radia's phone was tapped by the Income Tax Department. Judge OP Saini's verdict acquitting everyone in the 2G case means 'No One Stole Spectrum'. Meaning of Spectrum. 2G spectrum case: A timeline of events leading to the verdict The verdict was pronounced by Special CBI Judge O P Saini citing lack of evidence against former telecom minister A …